{"product_id":"challenges-in-corrosion-costs-causes-consequences-and-control-hardback-9781118522103","title":"Challenges in Corrosion; Costs, Causes, Consequences, and Control (Hardback) 9781118522103","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eChallenges in Corrosion\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eCosts, Causes, Consequences, and Control\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eV. S. Sastri (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781118522103, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 28 August 2015\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e432 pages\u003cbr\u003e24.2 x 16.5 x 2.8 cm, 0.726 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides detailed methods to reduce or eliminate damage caused by corrosion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplains the human and environmental costs of corrosion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplains causes of and various types of corrosion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSummarizes the costs of corrosion in different industries, including bridges, mining, petroleum refining, chemical, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical, pulp and paper, agricultural, food processing, electronics, home appliances etc\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses the technical aspects of the various methods available to detect, prevent, and control corrosion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction and Forms of Corrosion 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 General or Uniform or Quasi-Uniform Corrosion 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Galvanic Corrosion 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Factors involved in Galvanic Corrosion 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Galvanic Series and Corrosion 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 The Nature of the Metal\/Solution Interface 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Polarization of the Galvanic Cell 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.5 Testing of Galvanic Corrosion 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Stray Current Corrosion 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Localized Corrosion 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Pitting Corrosion 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Poultice Corrosion 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Crevice Corrosion 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 Filiform Corrosion 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.5 Breakdown of Passivation 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.6 Coatings and Localized Corrosion 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.7 Electrochemical Studies of Localized Corrosion 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.8 Potentiostatic Methods 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.9 Prevention of Localized Corrosion 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.10 Corrosion Tests 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.11 Changes in Mechanical Properties 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.12 Electrochemical Techniques for the Study of Localized Corrosion 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.13 Electrochemical Impedance and Localized Corrosion 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.14 The SRET 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Metallurgically Influenced Corrosion 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 The Influence of Metallurgical Properties in Aqueous Media 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Growth and Metabolism 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Environments 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.3 Biological Corrosion in Freshwater Environments 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.4 Biological Corrosion in Marine Environments 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.5 Industries Affected 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.6 Role of Some Microbiological Species in Corrosion 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.7 Attack by Organisms Other than SRB 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.8 Production of Biofilms 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.9 Production of Sulfides 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.10 Formation of Organic and Inorganic Acids 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.11 Gases from Organisms 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.12 MIC of Materials 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.13 Wood and Polymers 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.14 Hydrocarbons 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.15 Types of Corrosion of Metals and Alloys 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.16 Microbiological Impacts and Testing 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.17 Recognition of Microbiological Corrosion 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Mechanically Assisted Corrosion 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Corrosion and Wear 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Abrasion 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Wear Impact 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.4 Corrosion Effects 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.5 Wear Damage Mechanisms 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.6 Adhesive Wear 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.7 Abrasive Wear 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.8 Fatigue Wear 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.9 Impact Wear 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.10 Chemical or Corrosive Wear 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.11 Oxidative Wear 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.12 Electric-Arc-Induced Wear 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.13 Erosion–Corrosion 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.14 Impingement 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.15 Effect of Turbulence 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.16 Galvanic Effect 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.17 Water Droplet Impingement Erosion 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.18 Cavitation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.19 Cavitation Erosion 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.20 Impacting Bubbles 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.21 Prevention 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.22 Fretting Corrosion 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.23 Mechanism of Fretting Corrosion 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.24 Modeling Fretting Corrosion 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.25 Fretting CF 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.26 Prevention of Fretting Wear 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.27 Testing 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.28 Measurement of Wear and Corrosion 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.29 Galling Stress 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.30 CF 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.31 Morphology of CF Ruptures 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.32 Important Factors of CF 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.33 Stresses 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.34 Stress Ratio 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.35 Material Factors 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.36 Mechanism of CF 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.37 Crack Initiation 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.38 Crack Propagation 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.39 Prevention of CF 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Environmentally Induced Cracking (EIC) 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.1 Testing of CF 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.2 Types of Tests 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.3 Sampling in CF Tests 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.4 SCC 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.5 Morphology 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.6 Some Key Factors of SCC 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.7 Material Properties in SCC 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.8 Potential–pH Diagram and SCC 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.9 Active–Passive Behavior and Susceptible Zone of Potentials 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.10 Electrode Potential and its Effect on Crack Growth 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.11 Prevention of Hydrogen Damage 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Corrosion Costs 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Data Collection and Economic Analysis 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 The Uhlig Report (United States of America 1949) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 The Hoar Report (United Kingdom 1970) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Report of the Committee on Corrosion and Protection (Japan 1977) 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 The Battelle-NBS Report (United States, 1978) 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 The Economics of Corrosion in Australia 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.6 Kuwait (1995) 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.7 Costs of Corrosion in Other Countries 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Tribology 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Economies of Wear and Corrosion in the Canadian Industry 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Strategies Against Wear and Friction 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Corrosion Causes 127\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Corrosion in Conventional Concrete Bridges 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Corrosion of Prestressed Concrete Bridges 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Reinforcement Corrosion in Concrete 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Mechanism of Corrosion and Assessment Techniques in Concrete 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Chloride Ingress and the Corrosion Threshold 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Carbonation of Concrete and Corrosion 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Conventional Reinforced Concrete 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Steel Bridges 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Cable and Suspension Bridges 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Corrosion of Underground Pipelines 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.1 Types of Corrosion of Underground Pipelines 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.2 Replacement\/Rehabilitation 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.3 Pipeline Integrity Management Programs 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.4 In-line Inspections 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.5 Aging Coating 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.6 Stress Corrosion Cracking 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.7 Corrosion-Related Failures 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Waterways and Ports 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.1 Areas of Major Corrosion Impact 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.2 Fresh Water 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Hazardous Materials Storage 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10.1 Aboveground Storage Tanks 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10.2 Underground Fuel Storage Tanks 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Corrosion Problems in Airports 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Railroads 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Gas Distribution 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13.1 Pipe Failures 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14 Drinking Water and Sewer Systems 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14.1 External Corrosion in Water Systems 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15 Electrical Utilities 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15.1 Fossil Fuel Steam Supply Systems 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15.2 Hydraulic Plants 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15.3 Areas of Major Corrosion Impact on Electric Utility Systems 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16 Telecommunications 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16.1 Shelters 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.17 Motor Vehicles 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.17.1 Corrosion Causes 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.18 Ships 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.19 Aircraft 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.19.1 Corrosion Modes 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.20 Railroad Cars 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.21 Hazardous Materials Transport 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.22 Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.23 Corrosion in the Mining Industry 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.23.1 Wire Rope 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24 Petroleum Refining 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24.1 Areas of Major Corrosion Impact 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24.2 Water-Related Corrosion 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24.3 Processing-Related Corrosion 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24.4 Naphthenic Acid Corrosion 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24.5 Corrosion-Related Failure in Refineries 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.25 Chemical Petrochemical and Pharmaceutical Industries 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.26 Pulp and Paper Industry 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.27 Agricultural Production 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.28 The Food Processing Sector 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.29 Electronics 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.30 Corrosion Problems in Home Appliances 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.30.1 High-Efficiency Furnaces 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.30.2 Air Conditioners 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31 Corrosion Problems in the US Dept. of Defense 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.1 Weapon Systems 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.2 Army 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.3 Vehicles 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.4 Case Study of HMMWV 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.5 Helicopters 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.6 Air Force 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.7 KC-135 Stratotanker 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.8 Navy 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.9 Submarines 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.31.10 Aircraft 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.32 Nuclear Waste Storage 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.32.1 Transition from Interim Storage to Permanent Storage 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.32.2 Cask Design for Permanent Storage 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.32.3 Effect of Location on Corrosion of Nuclear Storage Containers 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Corrosion Control and Prevention 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Protective Coatings 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Organic Coatings 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Metallic Coatings 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Metals and Alloys 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Corrosion Inhibitors 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Petroleum Production Transportation and Refining 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Pulp and Paper 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Iron and Steel 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Additives 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.5 Deicers 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Engineering Composites and Plastics 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Composites 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Polyethylene 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Fluoropolymers 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Cathodic and Anodic Protection 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Services 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Research and Development 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Corrosion Control of Bridges 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.1 Reinforced Concrete Bridges 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.2 Steel Bridges 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Mitigating Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Underwater Tunnels (36) 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Corrosion of Underground Gas and Liquid Transmission Pipelines 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.1 Stray Current Corrosion 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.2 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.3 Mitigation of External Corrosion 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.4 Operations and Maintenance 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.5 Cost of Operation and Maintenance (Corrosion Control) 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.6 Aging Coating 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.7 Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Gas Distribution 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12.1 Pipe Failures 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12.2 Plastic Pipe 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.13 Waterways and Ports 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.14 Hazardous Materials Storage 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.14.1 Nuclear Waste Storage 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15 Corrosion Control of Storage Tanks 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15.1 Aboveground Storage Tanks–Internal Coatings 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15.2 Aboveground Storage Tanks–External Coatings 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15.3 Aboveground Storage Tanks–Cathodic Protection 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15.4 Underground Storage Tanks–Corrosion Control 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15.5 Underground Storage Tanks–Cathodic Protection 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15.6 Polymer Tanks 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.16 Airports 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.17 Railroads 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.17.1 Corrosion of Railroad Cars 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18 Drinking Water and Sewer Systems 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.1 Corrosion Control in the Water Supply 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.2 Corrosion Control in Water Treatment Facilities 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.3 Corrosion Inhibitors pH Control and Alkalinity Adjusters 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.4 Corrosion Control in Water Storage Systems 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.5 Corrosion Control in Water Transmission Systems 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.6 Corrosion Control in Water Distribution Systems 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.7 Corrosion Control in Sewage Water Systems 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18.8 Optimized Management by Combining Corrosion Control Methods 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.19 Electric Utilities 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.20 Telecommunications 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.21 Motor Vehicles 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.22 Ships 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.22.1 Design 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23 Corrosion Control in Aircraft 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23.1 Material Selection 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23.2 Coating Selection 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23.3 Drainage 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23.4 Sealants 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.24 Hazardous Materials Transport (HAZMAT) 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.25 Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.26 Corrosion and its Prevention in the Mining Industry 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.27 Petroleum Refining 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28 Corrosion Control in the Chemical Petrochemical and Pharmaceutical Industries 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28.1 Corrosion-Resistant Alloys 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28.2 Piping Design Factors 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28.3 Construction Stage Checks 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28.4 Remedial Action and Diagnostic Analysis 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.29 Pulp and Paper Industrial Sector 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.29.1 Equipment Design 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.29.2 Process Design and Corrosion Inhibitors 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.29.3 Weight Loss Coupons 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.29.4 Inspection and Preventive Maintenance 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.30 Agricultural Production 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.30.1 Keeping Equipment Clean\/Dry 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.30.2 Material Selection 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.30.3 External Coatings\/Paint 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.30.4 Internal Linings 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.30.5 Cathodic Protection 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.31 Food Processing 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32 Corrosion Forms in the Electronics Industry 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.1 Cathodic Corrosion 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.2 Pore-Creep in Electrical Contacts and Metallic Joints 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.3 Fretting Corrosion of Separate Connectors with Tin Finishes 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.4 Galvanic Corrosion 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.5 Micropitting on Aluminum 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.6 Corrosion of Aluminum in Chlorinated Media 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.7 Solder Corrosion 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.32.8 Corrosion of Magnetic and Magneto-Optic Devices 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.33 Home Appliances 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.33.1 Corrosion Control by Sacrificial Anodes 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.33.2 Corrosion Control by Corrosion-Resistant Materials 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.33.3 Corrosion Control by Coatings and Paint 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.34 Defense 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.34.1 Army 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.34.2 Navy 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.34.3 Air Force 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.35 Preventive Strategies 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Consequences of Corrosion 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Corrosion Studies 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 The Battelle-NBS Study 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Corrosion Damage Defects and Failures 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Point Defects 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Line Defects 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Planar and Surface Defects 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Bulk Defects 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Fault 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 Connector Corrosion 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.7 Failure 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Age-Reliability Characteristics 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Historical Implications of Corrosion 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Social Implications of Corrosion 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 The Nuclear Industry 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Fossil Fuel Energy Systems 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 The Aerospace Industry 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 The Electrical and Electronics Industry 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 The Marine and Offshore Industry 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 The Automobile Industry 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13 Bridges 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.14 Biomedical Engineering 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.15 The Defense Industry 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.16 Corrosion and Environmental Implications 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 403\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Mechanical%20engineering%20\u0026amp;%20materials%20%5BTG%5D%22\"\u003eTG\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand 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