{"product_id":"burnt-human-remains-recovery-analysis-and-interpretation-hardback-9781119682608","title":"Burnt Human Remains; Recovery, Analysis, and Interpretation (Hardback) 9781119682608","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eBurnt Human Remains\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eRecovery, Analysis, and Interpretation\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eSarah Ellingham (Edited by), S Ellingham (Author), Joe Adserias-Garriga (Edited by), Sara C. Zapico (Edited by), Douglas H. Ubelaker (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119682608, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 6 July 2023\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e480 pages\u003cbr\u003e24.4 x 17 x 1.5 cm, 0.68 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBURNT HUMAN REMAINS\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn all-encompassing reference and guide designed for professionals involved in the forensic analysis of burnt remains\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBurnt Human Remains: Recovery, Analysis and Interpretation \u003c\/i\u003epresents an in-depth multidisciplinary approach to the detection, recovery, analysis, and identification of thermally altered remains. Bridging the gap between research and practice, this invaluable one-stop reference\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eprovides detailed coverage of analytical techniques in forensic medicine and pathology, forensic anthropology, forensic odontology, and forensic chemistry and forensic biology. Contributions from a panel of expert authors review the newest findings in forensics research and discuss their applicability to forensic case work. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOpening with a historical overview of the discipline, the book covers the search and recovery aspects of burnt human remains, medico-legal investigations, determination of the post mortem interval of burnt remains, structural changes of burnt bone and teeth, DNA extraction from burnt remains, and much more. Throughout the text, the authors emphasize the importance of understanding the changes undergone by bodies when subjected to fire for establishing identity, reconstructing the events leading up to incineration, and determining the cause and manner of death. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a systemic framework that integrates established forensic methods and state-of-the-art analytical approaches\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDescribes different forensic analyses from the macroscopical, microscopical, biochemical, and molecular level\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures international case studies of challenging individual cases as well as natural or man-made mass fatalities requiring the identification of incinerated remains \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDemonstrates how changes to the macro- and microstructure of burnt remains can reveal information about incineration conditions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses organizations and programs focused on developing standards and best practice for the recovery and analysis burnt remains\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBurnt Human Remains: Recovery, Analysis and Interpretation \u003c\/i\u003eis an indispensable resource for all practitioners engaged in the interpretation of burned human tissue, including pathologists, forensic chemists, forensic biologists, forensic anthropologists, forensic odontologists, and archaeologists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Preface xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 History of the Study of Burnt Remains 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDouglas H. Ubelaker and Austin A. Shamlou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Early Developments Prior to 1980 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Post-1980 Advanced Experimentation and Casework 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The 1990s: New Methods and Case Applications 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Summary and Conclusions 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 Search and Recovery of Burnt Human Remains from the Fire Scene\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fire Environments and Characteristic Burn Patterns of Human Remains from Four Common Types of Fatal Fire Scenes 13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElayne Pope\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Experimental Research of Fire and Human Bodies 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 How the Human Body Burns 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Variables of Fire Environments 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Structure Fires 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Burning Directly on the Floor 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 The Body on Furnishings: Couches and Chairs 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 The Body on Furnishings: Bed 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Loss of the Floor 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Collapse into a Lower Level 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Vehicle Fires 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 Driver and Passenger Space 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.13 Rear Passenger Space with Bench Seats 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.14 Trunk Environment 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.15 Confined Space Fires 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.16 Outdoor Space Fires 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.17 Ignitable Liquids on Bodies 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.18 Burning Outdoor Debris Piles 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.19 Post-Fire Fragmentation of Burnt Bones 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.20 Suppression 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.21 Recovery and Transport from Fatal Fire Scenes 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.22 Conclusions 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Recovery and Interpretation of Human Remains from Fatal Fire Scenes\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cb\u003e37\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlexandra R. Klales; Allison Nesbitt; Dennis C. Dirkmaat and Luis L. Cabo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Summary of Fires in the USA 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Statement of the Problem 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Current Fatal Fire Victim Recovery Protocols 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 NIJ Protocols 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Special Circumstances 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Considerations to Maximize Recovery of Post-mortem Dental Information to Facilitate Identification of Severely Incinerated Human Remains 59\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Berketa and Denice Higgins\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Identification 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Documentation 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Preparation 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Prepacked Scene Equipment 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Scene Arrival 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Safety Issues 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Overall Scene Evaluation 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Considerations Regarding DNA Evidence 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Considerations Regarding Dental Evidence 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Moving the Victim 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Conclusions 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 Examination and Identification of Burnt Human Remains\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Methods for Analyzing Burnt Human Remains 75\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmanda N. Williams\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Anthropological Methods for Classifying Burnt Remains 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Medicolegal Classification Methods 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Need for New Model within the Forensic Sciences 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 A New Classification System 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Best Practices in Applying this New Model 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Case Study #1 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Case Study #2 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Case Study #3 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Case Study #4 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Case Study #5 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Broader Implications 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 Conclusions 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Burnt Human Remains and Forensic Medicine 99\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah Ellingham; Joe Adserias-Garriga and Peter Ellis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Fire Death Statistics 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Statistics of Manner of Fire-Related Deaths 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Prevalence of Self-Immolation 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Prevalence of Criminal Immolation 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Fire Damage to the Body 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Classification of the Degree of Fire Damage 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Medicolegal Determination of Cause of Death 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Medicolegal Determination of Manner of Death 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 The Use of Post-Mortem Imaging for the Analysis of Burn Victims 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Conclusion 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Skeletal Alteration of Burnt Remains through Fire Exposure 113\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoe Adserias-Garriga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Assessment of the Severity of the Thermal Damage in the Forensic Context 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Soft Tissue Alterations by Fire Exposure 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Bone Alteration by Fire Exposure 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Teeth Alteration by Fire Exposure 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Signature Changes in Skeletal Elements after Cremation 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Conclusions 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Challenges of Biological Profile Estimation from Burnt Remains 133\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTim J.U. Thompson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Why Does Burning Affect Methods of Identification? 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 How Does the Context of Burning Impede the Creation of Biological Profiles? 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Challenges of Biological Profile Estimation of Burnt Remains 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Morphological Methods 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Metric Methods 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Other Approaches to Biological Profile Estimation 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusions 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Victim Identification: The Role of Incinerated Dental Materials 147\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter J. Bush; Mary A. Bush and Raymond Miller\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Microstructural Changes in Teeth after Incineration 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Structural Changes Due to Restorative Procedures 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Case Reports 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Case Report 1: Airline Crash 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Case Report 2: Double Homicide 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusions 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Techniques for the Differentiation of Blunt Force Sharp Force and Gunshot Traumas from Heat Fractures in Burnt Remains 167\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHanna Friedlander; Megan Moore and Pamela Mayne Correia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Bone Fracture Biomechanics: Fresh Bone 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Bone Fracture Biomechanics: Stages of Thermal Damage 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Heat Fractures 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Blunt Force Trauma in Burnt Remains 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Sharp Force Trauma in Burnt Remains 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Gunshot Trauma in Burnt Remains 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Case Study: 3D Modelling of Traumatic and Heat Fractures in Cranial and Irregular Bone 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Discussion 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Conclusions 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePermissions 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3 Analytical Approaches to the Analysis of Burnt Bone\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Biochemical Alterations of Bone Subjected to Fire 193\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSarah Ellingham and Sara C. Zapico\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 The Biological and Chemical Makeup of Fresh Bone 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Bone Transformation When Subjected to Heat 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Analytical Approaches to Observing Bone Transformation 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Colorimetry 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 SEM-EDX 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared-Spectroscopy 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Raman Spectroscopy 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 X-Ray Diffraction 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.6 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.7 Amino Acid Racemization 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 DNA 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Changes to the Bone at Different Temperatures 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 100°C Exposure 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 200°C Exposure 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 300°C Exposure 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 400°C Exposure 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.5 500°C Exposure 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.6 600°C Exposure 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.7 700°C Exposure 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.8 800°C Exposure 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.9 900°C Exposure 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.10 1000°C Exposure 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11\u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e6 Conclusion 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 DNA Profiling from Burnt Remains 213\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSara C. Zapico and Rebecca Stone-Gordon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Research Studies on Burnt Remains 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Forensic Cases 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Alternative Approaches and New Technologies 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Assessment of DNA Damage 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Alternatives for DNA Extraction 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 New Technologies 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusions 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Applying Colorimetry to the Study of Low Temperature Thermal \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eChanges in Bone 229\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher W. Schmidt and Alexandria McDaniel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Colorimetry 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Challenges of Colorimetry 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Case Study 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 The Use of Histology to Distinguish Animal from Human Burnt Bone with Reference to Some Limitations 241\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePamela Mayne Correia; Kalyna Horocholyn and Kassandra Pointer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Bone Tissue 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Primary Bone Tissue 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Secondary Bone 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Vertebrate Histology 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Burnt Bone Histology 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Case Study for Comparison of Histology of Cremated Bone 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Case Study 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Discussion 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Conclusion 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Isotope Analysis from Cremated Remains 273\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristophe Snoeck\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Infrared Analyses 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Radiocarbon Dating 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Isotope Analyses 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Ratios 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Strontium Isotope Ratios and Concentrations 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Archaeological Case Studies 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.1 Stonehenge 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.2 Meuse Basin Belgium and the Netherlands 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Conclusions 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 The Application of Imaging to Heat-Induced Bone 291\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRachael M. Carew and David Errickson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Technological Progression 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 The Current Technology 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Two-Dimensional Imaging 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Three-Dimensional Imaging 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 The Application of Imaging to Heat-Induced and Burnt Bodies 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Locating and Identifying Burnt Bone 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2 Visual Capture and Documentation for Recording and Archiving 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.3 Quantifying and Analyzing Burnt Remains 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4 Reconstruction 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.5 Ethical and Legal Considerations within the Forensic Context 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Discussion and Conclusion 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 The First Reference Collection for the Research of Burnt Human Skeletal Remains Stemming from the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection (Portugal) 313\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid Gonçalves; Calil Makhoul; Maria Teresa Ferreira and Eugénia Cunha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.1 The Challenge Posed by Burnt Skeletal Remains 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.2 Changing the Paradigm 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.3 The 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.4 Preparing the Skeletons 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1.5 Composition of the Collection 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Research Potential 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Final Comments 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4 Case Studies\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Analysis of Burnt Human Remains: Statistical Perspectives from Casework in Forensic Anthropology 337\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDouglas H. Ubelaker; Cassandra M. DeGaglia and Haley Khosrowshahi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Materials and Methods 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Results 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Discussion 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Conclusions 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiterature Cited 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 The Challenge of Burnt Remains from the Brazilian “Microwave Oven” 345\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMelina Calmon Silva; Eugénia Cunha and Yara Vieira Lemos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Brazilian Homicide Rates 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 The Relationship between Homicide and Drugs 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 The “Microwave Oven” Modality of Death \/ Disposability of Human Remains 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Phases of Rubber Tire Combustion 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 The Challenges of Investigating “Microwave Oven” Deaths 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 The Role of Forensic Anthropology 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6.1 Case Study 1 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6.2 Case Study 2 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Conclusion 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConflicts of Interest 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEthical Approval 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Recovery and Identification of Fatal Fire Victims from the 2018 Northern California Camp Fire Disaster 371\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eColleen Milligan; Alison Galloway; Ashley Kendell; Lauren Zephro; P. Willey and Eric Bartelink\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Overview of the Camp Fire 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Wildfire Burn Environments and Condition of Remains 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Field to Morgue: What’s Important for Identification Efforts? 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Morgue Identification 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Conclusions 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Recovery and Identification of Burnt Remains in a Military Theatre of Operations: The Warrior Six 383\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJulie Roberts\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1.1 Improvised Explosive Devices and Blast Injuries 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1.2 The Effects of Heat on Bone 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Background to the Case 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Assessment of the Vehicle and Recovered Remains 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Excavation Strategy and Methodology 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Examination of the Remains in the Temporary Mortuary 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Examinations in the Role 3 Hospital 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6.1 Soldier A 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6.2 Soldier B 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6.3 Soldier C 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6.4 Soldier D 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6.5 Soldier E 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6.6 Soldier F 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Post-mortem Examinations and Positive Identification in the UK 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Conclusions 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Volcanoes Bones and Heat: The Case of the AD 79 Victims of Vesuvius 407\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePier paolo Petrone\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 The AD 79 Eruption of Vesuvius 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 The Date of the Eruption 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Historical and Archaeological Context of the Discovery 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Bioarchaeological and Taphonomic Study 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 The Causes of Death 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 The Most Recent Studies 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 An Exceptional Discovery 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Conclusions 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 437\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52173795655960,"sku":"9781119682608","price":111.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119682608.jpg?v=1781172211","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/burnt-human-remains-recovery-analysis-and-interpretation-hardback-9781119682608","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}