{"product_id":"browns-introduction-to-organic-chemistry-global-edition-paperback-softback-9781119382881","title":"Brown's Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Global Edition (Paperback \/ softback) 9781119382881","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eBrown's Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Global Edition\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eWilliam H. Brown (Author), Thomas Poon (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119382881, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003ePaperback \/ softback, published 14 July 2017\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e720 pages\u003cbr\u003e23.6 x 15 x 1.4 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrown's Introduction to Organic Chemistry\u003c\/i\u003e provides an introduction to organic chemistry for students who require the fundamentals of organic chemistry as a requirement for their major. It is most suited for a one semester organic chemistry course. In an attempt to highlight the relevance of the material to students, the authors place a strong emphasis on showing the interrelationship between organic chemistry and other areas of science, particularly the biological and health sciences. The text illustrates the use of organic chemistry as a tool in these sciences; it also stresses the organic compounds, both natural and synthetic, that surround us in everyday life: in pharmaceuticals, plastics, fibers, agrochemicals, surface coatings, toiletry preparations and cosmetics, food additives, adhesives, and elastomers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 How Do We Describe the Electronic Structure of Atoms? 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 What Is the Lewis Model of Bonding? 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 How Do We Predict Bond Angles and the Shapes of Molecules? 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 How Do We Predict If a Molecule Is Polar or Nonpolar? 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 What Is Resonance? 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 What Is the Orbital Overlap Model of Covalent Bonding? 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 What Are Functional Groups? 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1A Buckyball: A New Form of Carbon 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Acids and Bases 40\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 What Are Arrhenius Acids and Bases? 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 What Are Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases? 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 How Do We Measure the Strength of an Acid or Base? 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 How Do We Determine the Position of Equilibrium in an Acid–Base Reaction? 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 What Are the Relationships between Acidity and Molecular Structure? 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 What Are Lewis Acids and Bases? 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 61\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 What Are Alkanes? 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 What Is Constitutional Isomerism in Alkanes? 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 How Do We Name Alkanes? 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 What Are Cycloalkanes? 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 How Is the IUPAC System of Nomenclature Applied to Molecules that Contain Functional Groups? 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 What Are the Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes? 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 What Is Cis–Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes? 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 What Are the Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes? 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Alkanes? 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 What Are the Sources of Alkanes? 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting it Together 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3A The Poisonous Puffer Fish 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3B Octane Rating: What Those Numbers at the Pump Mean 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Alkenes and Alkynes 103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 What Are the Structures and Shapes of Alkenes and Alkynes? 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 How Do We Name Alkenes and Alkynes? 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 What Are the Physical Properties of Alkenes and Alkynes? 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Why Are 1-Alkynes (Terminal Alkynes) Weak Acids? 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4A Ethylene, a Plant Growth Regulator 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4B Cis–Trans Isomerism in Vision 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4C Why Plants Emit Isoprene 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Alkenes? 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 What Is a Reaction Mechanism? 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 What Are the Mechanisms of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes? 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 What Are Carbocation Rearrangements? 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 What Is Hydroboration–Oxidation of an Alkene? 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 How Can an Alkene Be Reduced to an Alkane? 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 How Can an Acetylide Anion Be Used to Create a New Carbon–Carbon Bond? 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 How Can Alkynes Be Reduced to Alkenes and Alkanes? 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5A Catalytic Cracking and the Importance of Alkenes 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Chirality: The Handedness of Molecules 160\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 What Are Stereoisomers? 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 What Are Enantiomers? 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 How Do We Designate the Configuration of a Stereocenter? 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 What Is the 2n Rule? 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 How Do We Describe the Chirality of Cyclic Molecules with Two Stereocenters? 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 How Do We Describe the Chirality of Molecules with Three or More Stereocenters? 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 What Are the Properties of Stereoisomers? 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 How Is Chirality Detected in the Laboratory? 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 What Is the Significance of Chirality in the Biological World? 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 How Can Enantiomers Be Resolved? 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting it Together 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6A Chiral Drugs 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Haloalkanes 190\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 How Are Haloalkanes Named? 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Haloalkanes? 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 What Are the Products of Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution Reactions? 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 What Are the SN2 and SN1 Mechanisms for Nucleophilic Substitution? 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 What Determines Whether SN1 or SN2 Predominates? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 How Can SN1 and SN2 Be Predicted Based on Experimental Conditions? 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 What Are the Products of \u003ci\u003eβ\u003c\/i\u003e]Elimination? 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 What Are the E1 and E2 Mechanisms for \u003ci\u003eβ\u003c\/i\u003e]Elimination? 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 When Do Nucleophilic Substitution and \u003ci\u003eβ\u003c\/i\u003e]Elimination Compete? 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7A The Environmental Impact of Chlorofluorocarbons 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7B The Effect of Chlorofluorocarbon Legislation on Asthma Sufferers 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Alcohols, Ethers, and Thiols 226\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 What Are Alcohols? 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Alcohols? 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 What Are Ethers? 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 What Are Epoxides? 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 What Are Thiols? 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Thiols? 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8A Nitroglycerin: An Explosive and a Drug 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8B Blood Alcohol Screening 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8C Ethylene Oxide: A Chemical Sterilant 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Benzene and Its Derivatives 266\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 What Is the Structure of Benzene? 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 What Is Aromaticity? 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 How Are Benzene Compounds Named, and What Are Their Physical Properties? 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 What Is a Benzylic Position, and How Does It Contribute to Benzene Reactivity? 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 What Is Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution? 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 What Is the Mechanism of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution? 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 How Do Existing Substituents on Benzene Affect Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution? 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 What Are Phenols? 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9A Carcinogenic Polynuclear Aromatics and Cancer 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9B Capsaicin, for Those Who Like It Hot 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Amines 313\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 What Are Amines? 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 How Are Amines Named? 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 What Are the Characteristic Physical Properties of Amines? 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 What Are the Acid–Base Properties of Amines? 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 What Are the Reactions of Amines with Acids? 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 How Are Arylamines Synthesized? 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 How Do Amines Act as Nucleophiles? 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting it Together 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10A Morphine as a Clue in the Design and Discovery of Drugs 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10B The Poison Dart Frogs of South America: Lethal Amines 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Spectroscopy 341\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 What Is Electromagnetic Radiation? 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 What Is Molecular Spectroscopy? 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 What Is Infrared Spectroscopy? 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 How Do We Interpret Infrared Spectra? 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 What Is Nuclear Magnetic Resonance? 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 What Is Shielding? 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 What Is a 1H-NMR Spectrum? 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 How Many Resonance Signals Will a Compound Yield in Its 1H]NMR Spectrum? 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 What Is Signal Integration? 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 What Is Chemical Shift? 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 What Is Signal Splitting? 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12 What Is 13C]NMR Spectroscopy, and How Does It Differ from 1H]NMR Spectroscopy? 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.13 How Do We Solve an NMR Problem? 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11A Infrared Spectroscopy: A Window on Brain Activity 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11B Infrared Spectroscopy: A Window on Climate Change 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11C Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Aldehydes and Ketones 396\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 What Are Aldehydes and Ketones? 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 How Are Aldehydes and Ketones Named? 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 What Are the Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones? 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 What Is the Most Common Reaction Theme of Aldehydes and Ketones? 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 What Are Grignard Reagents, and How Do They React with Aldehydes and Ketones? 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 What Are Hemiacetals and Acetals? 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 How Do Aldehydes and Ketones React with Ammonia and Amines? 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 What Is Keto]Enol Tautomerism? 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 How Are Aldehydes and Ketones Oxidized? 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 How Are Aldehydes and Ketones Reduced? 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpectroscopy 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12A A Green Synthesis of Adipic Acid 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Carboxylic Acids 437\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 What Are Carboxylic Acids? 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 How Are Carboxylic Acids Named? 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 What Are the Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids? 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 What Are the Acid–Base Properties of Carboxylic Acids? 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 How Are Carboxyl Groups Reduced? 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 What Is Fischer Esterification? 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 What Are Acid Chlorides? 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 What Is Decarboxylation? 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13A From Willow Bark to Aspirin and Beyond 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13B Esters as Flavoring Agents 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13C Ketone Bodies and Diabetes 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids 468\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 What Are Some Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids, and How Are They Named? 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives? 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 What Is Hydrolysis? 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 How Do Carboxylic Acid Derivatives React with Alcohols? 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 How Do Carboxylic Acid Derivatives React with Ammonia and Amines? 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 How Can Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids Be Interconverted? 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 How Do Esters React with Grignard Reagents? 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 How Are Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids Reduced? 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting it Together 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14A Ultraviolet Sunscreens and Sunblocks 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14B From Moldy Clover to a Blood Thinner 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14C The Penicillins and Cephalosporins: \u003ci\u003eβ\u003c\/i\u003e]Lactam Antibiotics 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14D The Pyrethrins: Natural Insecticides of Plant Origin 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14E Systematic Acquired Resistance in Plants 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Enolate Anions 504\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 What Are Enolate Anions, and How Are They Formed? 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 What Is the Aldol Reaction? 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 What Are the Claisen and Dieckmann Condensations? 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 How Are Aldol Reactions and Claisen Condensations Involved in Biological Processes? 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 What Is the Michael Reaction? 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemical Transformations 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15A Drugs That Lower Plasma Levels of Cholesterol 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15B Antitumor Compounds: The Michael Reaction in Nature 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Organic Polymer Chemistry 542\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 What Is the Architecture of Polymers? 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 How Do We Name and Show the Structure of a Polymer? 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 What Is Polymer Morphology? Crystalline versus Amorphous Materials 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 What Is Step]Growth Polymerization? 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 What Are Chain]Growth Polymers? 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 What Plastics Are Currently Recycled in Large Quantities? 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 560\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 560\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problem 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16A Stitches That Dissolve 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16B Paper or Plastic? 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Carbohydrates 563\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 What Are Carbohydrates? 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 What Are Monosaccharides? 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 What Are the Cyclic Structures of Monosaccharides? 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 What Are the Characteristic Reactions of Monosaccharides? 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 What Are Disaccharides and Oligosaccharides? 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 What Are Polysaccharides? 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting it Together 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17A Relative Sweetness of Carbohydrate and Artificial Sweeteners 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17B A, B, AB, and O Blood]Group Substances 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Amino Acids and Proteins 595\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 What Are the Many Functions of Proteins? 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 What Are Amino Acids? 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 What Are the Acid–Base Properties of Amino Acids? 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 What Are Polypeptides and Proteins? 606\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 What Is the Primary Structure of a Polypeptide or Protein? 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 What Are the Three]Dimensional Shapes of Polypeptides and Proteins? 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 619\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 620\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 620\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 622\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 623\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 623\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18A Spider Silk: A Chemical and Engineering Wonder of Nature 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Lipids (Online Chapter) 624\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 What Are Triglycerides? 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 What Are Soaps and Detergents? 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 What Are Phospholipids? 630\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 What Are Steroids? 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 What Are Prostaglandins? 637\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 What Are Fat]Soluble Vitamins? 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 643\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking Ahead 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19A Snake Venom Phospholipases 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19B Nonsteroidal Estrogen Antagonists 636\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Nucleic Acids (Online Chapter) 648\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 What Are Nucleosides and Nucleotides? 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 What Is the Structure of DNA? 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 What Are Ribonucleic Acids (RNA)? 658\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 What Is the Genetic Code? 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 How Is DNA Sequenced? 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 667\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 668\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 669\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Connections\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20A The Search for Antiviral Drugs 650\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20B DNA Fingerprinting 666\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 The Organic Chemistry of Metabolism (Online Chapter) 672\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 What Are the Key Participants in Glycolysis, the β]Oxidation of Fatty Acids, and the Citric Acid Cycle? 673\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 What Is Glycolysis? 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 What Are the Ten Reactions of Glycolysis? 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 What Are the Fates of Pyruvate? 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 What Are the Reactions of the \u003ci\u003eβ\u003c\/i\u003e]Oxidation of Fatty Acids? 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 What Are the Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle? 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary of Key Questions 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuick Quiz 693\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Reactions 693\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 694\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReal World Problems 695\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGroup Learning Activities 696\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1 Acid Ionization Constants for the Major Classes of Organic Acids A.1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCharacteristic 1H]NMR Chemical Shifts A.1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 2 Characteristic 13C]NMR Chemical Shifts A.2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCharacteristic Infrared Absorption Frequencies A.2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary G.1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers Section Ans.1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex I.1\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52511347048728,"sku":"9781119382881","price":58.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119382881.jpg?v=1786597127","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/browns-introduction-to-organic-chemistry-global-edition-paperback-softback-9781119382881","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}