{"product_id":"aerosol-sampling-science-standards-instrumentation-and-applications-hardback-9780470027257","title":"Aerosol Sampling; Science, Standards, Instrumentation and Applications (Hardback) 9780470027257","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eAerosol Sampling\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eScience, Standards, Instrumentation and Applications\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eJames H. Vincent (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9780470027257, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 9 March 2007\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e636 pages\u003cbr\u003e25.2 x 19.7 x 4.1 cm, 1.474 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\"Wer sich mit Aerosolen in Forschung und Praxis beschaftigt, sollte dieses hervorragende Buch nicht unbeachtet lassen.\"\u003cbr\u003e Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der Luft\u003cbr\u003e April 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive account of the important field of aerosol sampling as it is applied to the measurement of aerosols that are ubiquitous in occupational and living environments, both indoor and outdoor. It is written in four parts:  \u003cp\u003ePart A contains 9 chapters that describe the current knowledge of the physical science that underpins the process of aerosol sampling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart B contains 4 chapters, which present the basis of standards for aerosols, including the link with human exposure by inhalation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart C contains 7 chapters that cover the development of practical aerosol sampling instrumentation, and how technical designs and methods have evolved over the years in order that aerosol sampling may be carried out in a manner matching the health-related and other criteria that have been proposed as parts of standards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinally Part D contains 6 chapters that describe how a wide range of aerosol sampling instruments have performed when they have been applied in the field in both occupational and ambient atmospheric environments, including how different instruments, nominally intended to measure the same aerosol fraction, compare when used side-by-side in the real world.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book draws together all that is known about aerosol sampling, for the benefit of researchers and practitioners in occupational and environmental health and all other fields of science and engineering where aerosols are of interest.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA SCIENTIFIC FRAMEWORK FOR AEROSOL SAMPLING 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Aerosols 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Particle size 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Elementary particle size statistics 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Aerosol measurement 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Sampler performance characteristics 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fluid and aerosol mechanical background 13\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Fluid mechanical background 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Aerosol mechanics 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Experimental methods in aerosol sampler studies 35\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Methodology for assessing sampler performance 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Scaling relationships for aerosol samplers 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Test facilities 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Test aerosol generation 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Reference methods 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Assessment of collected aerosol 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Aerosol sampler test protocols and procedures 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 The nature of air flow near aerosol samplers 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Line and point sink samplers 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Thin-walled slot and tube entries 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Thick-walled tubes 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Simple blunt samplers facing the wind 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Blunt samplers with orientations other than facing the wind 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 More complex sampling systems 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Effects of freestream turbulence 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Aerosol aspiration in moving air 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Thin-walled tube samplers 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Blunt samplers 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Aspiration in calm and slowly moving air 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Sampling in perfectly calm air 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Slowly moving air 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Interferences to aerosol sampling 157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Interferences during aspiration 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Interferences after aspiration 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Options for aerosol particle size selection after aspiration 193\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Elutriation 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Filtration by porous foam media 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Centrifugation 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Impaction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Diffusion 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Other particle size-selective mechanisms 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB STANDARDS FOR AEROSOLS 219\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Framework for aerosol sampling in working, living and ambient environments 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Exposure to aerosols 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Framework for health-related aerosol sampling 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Non-health-related aerosol standards 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Particle size-selective criteria for coarse aerosol fractions 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Experimental studies of inhalability 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Particle size-selective criteria for the inhalable fraction 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Overview 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Particle size-selective criteria for fine aerosol fractions 255\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Studies of regional deposition of inhaled aerosols 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Criteria for fine aerosol fractions 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Overview 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Health effects and Limit values 289\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Aerosol-related health effects 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 The processes of standards setting 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Occupational exposure limits (OELs) 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Ambient atmospheric aerosol limits 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Special cases 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC AEROSOL SAMPLING INSTRUMENTATION 309\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Historical milestones in practical aerosol sampling 311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Occupational aerosol sampling 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Ambient atmospheric aerosol sampling 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Sampling for coarse aerosols in workplaces 327\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Static (or area) samplers for coarse aerosol fractions 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Personal samplers for coarse aerosol fractions 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Analysis of performance data for inhalable aerosol samplers 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Passive aerosol samplers 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Sampling for fine aerosol fractions in workplaces 359\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Samplers for the respirable fraction 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Samplers for the thoracic fraction 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Samplers for PM2.5 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Thoracic particle size selection for fibrous aerosols 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Sampling for very fine aerosols 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Simultaneous sampling for more than one aerosol fraction 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Sampling in stacks and ducts 403\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Basic considerations 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Stack sampling methods 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Sampling probes for stack sampling 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Sampling for determining particle size distribution in stacks 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Direct-reading stack-monitoring instruments 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Sampling for aerosols in the ambient atmosphere 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Sampling for coarse ‘nuisance’ aerosols 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Sampling for ‘black smoke’ 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Sampling for total suspended particulate in the ambient atmosphere 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Sampling for fine aerosol fractions in the ambient atmosphere 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Meteorological sampling 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Sampling for the determination of particle size distribution 447\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Rationale 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Aerosol spectrometers 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Cascade impactors 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Other spectrometers 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Particle size distribution analysis by microscopy 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Sampling for bioaerosols 473\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Standards for bioaerosols 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Technical issues for bioaerosol sampling 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Early bioaerosol sampling 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Criteria for bioaerosol sampling 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Inertial samplers 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Centrifugal samplers 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8 ‘Total’ and inhalable bioaerosol 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.9 Other samplers 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Direct-reading aerosol sampling instruments 489\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Optical aerosol-measuring instruments 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Electrical particle measurement 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Condensation nuclei\/particle counters 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Mechanical aerosol mass measurement 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Nuclear mass detectors 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Surface area monitoring 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Analytical chemical methods 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Bioaerosol monitoring 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eD AEROSOL SAMPLE APPLICATIONS AND FIELD STUDIES 517\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Pumps and paraphernalia 519\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Air moving systems 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Flow rate 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Collection media 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Analysis of collected samples 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Field experience with aerosol samplers in workplaces 537\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Personal and static (or area) sampling 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Relationship between ‘total’ and inhalable aerosol 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Converting particle counts to particle mass 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Field experience with samplers for respirable aerosol 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Classification of workplace aerosols 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Diesel particulate matter 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 The future of workplace aerosol measurement 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Field experience with aerosol samplers in the ambient atmosphere 575\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 ‘Nuisance’ dust 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Total suspended particulate and black smoke 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Black smoke and particle size fractions (PM10 and PM2.5) 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Transition to particle size-selective sampling 582\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 PM10 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 PM2.5 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.8 Personal exposures to PM10 and PM2.5 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.9 Classification of ambient atmospheric aerosols 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 599\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Chemistry [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Chemistry%20%5BPN%5D%22\"\u003ePN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52256250167576,"sku":"9780470027257","price":139.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9780470027257.jpg?v=1781274523","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/aerosol-sampling-science-standards-instrumentation-and-applications-hardback-9780470027257","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}