{"product_id":"advances-in-contact-angle-wettability-and-adhesion-volume-4-hardback-9781119592549","title":"Advances in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Volume 4 (Hardback) 9781119592549","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eAdvances in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Volume 4\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eK. L. Mittal (Edited by), KL Mittal (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119592549, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 18 October 2019\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e348 pages\u003cbr\u003e1 x 1 x 1 cm, 0.454 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the fourth volume in the series \"Advances in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion\" initiated to consolidate information and provide commentary on certain recent research aspects dealing with this important topic. Its predecessor Volumes 1, 2 and 3 were published in 2013, 2015 and 2018 respectively.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis new book comprising 14 research and review articles is divided into four parts: Part 1: Contact Angle and Wettability Aspects;\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart 2: Surface Free Energy and Surface Tension Determination; Part 3: Applied Aspects. The topics covered include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eContact Angle Determination of Talc Powders from Heat of Immersion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSurface Wetting at Macro and Nanoscale\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWettability of Wood Surfaces with Waterborne Acrylic Lacquer Stains Modulated by DBD Plasma Treatment in Air at Atmospheric Pressure\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWettability of Ultrafiltration Membranes     \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDetermination of the Surface Free Energy of Solid Surfaces: Can the Best Model be Found\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSurface Free Energy Characterization of Talc Powders\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDetermination of the Surface Free Energy of Skin and the Factors Affecting it by the Contact Angle Method\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDetermination of Surface Tension Components of Aqueous Solutions using Fomblin HC\/25 R Perfluoropolyether Liquid Film as a Solid Substrate\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEnhancing the Wettability of Polybenzimidazole (PBI) to Improve Fuel Cell Performance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eEvaluation of Sebum Resistance for Long-Wear Face Make-Up Products Using Contact Angle Measurements\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eContact Angle Hysteresis of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives due to Adhesion Tension Relaxation\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe Potential of Surface Nano-Engineering and Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Drag Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLaser Surface Engineering of Polymeric Materials for Enhanced Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adhesion and Growth\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSisal-Green Resin Interfaces in Green Composites.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Contact Angle Determination of Talc Powders from Heat of Immersion 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIsmail Yildirim and Roe-Hoan Yoon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Theoretical Background 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Experimental 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Materials 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Experimental Apparatus and Procedures 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Results and Discussion 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Summary 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Surface Wetting at Macro and Nanoscale 17\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMeenakshi Annamalai, Saurav Prakash, Siddhartha Ghosh, Abhijeet Patra and T. Venkatesan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Intrinsic Wetting Properties of REOs 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Nanoscale Approach to Measuring Wettability 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 On the Nature of Wettability of van der Waals Heterostructures 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Wettability of Wood Surfaces with Waterborne Acrylic Lacquer Stains Modulated by DBD Plasma Treatment in Air at Atmospheric Pressure 41\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJure Žigon, Marko Petrič and Sebastian Dahle\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Materials and Methods 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Materials 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Plasma Treatment 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Contact Angle (CA) Measurements and Surface Free Energy (SFE) Determination 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Spreading Area Determination 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Application of Coatings on Sample Surfaces 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.7 Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.8 Pull-Off Adhesion Strength of the Coatings 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.9 Cross-Cut Test 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Results and Discussion 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Contact Angles and Surface Free Energy 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Spreading of Colored Water Droplets on Untreated and Plasma Treated Wood Surfaces 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Surface Roughness 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Contact Angles of Primer and Topcoat 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Adhesion Strength Determined by the Pull-Off Test Method 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.6 The Results of the Cross-Cut Tests 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary and Conclusions 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Wettability of Ultrafiltration Membranes 57\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKonrad Terpiłowski, Małgorzata Bielska, Krystyna Prochaska and Emil Chibowski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Apparent Surface Free Energy Determination 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Contact Angle Hysteresis Approach 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Neumann Equation-of-State Approach 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Equilibrium Contact Angle Approach 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 van Oss, Chaudhury and Good Approach 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Experimental 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Materials 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Methods 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Results and Discussion 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Surface Topography 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Contact Angle Measurements 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusions 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Determination of the Surface Free Energy of Solid Surfaces: Can the Best Model be Found 73\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrank M. Etzler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Zisman Critical Surface Tension 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Neumann’s Method 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.3 van Oss, Chaudhury and Good Approach 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.4 Chen and Chang Model 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The Present Study 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Statistical Methods 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Dalal’s Data 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Data Analysis 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Fittting of PVC Data 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Fitting of PMMA Data 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Assessing Which Model is Best 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Summary and Conclusions 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Surface Free Energy Characterization of Talc Particles 99\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIsmail Yildirim and Roe-Hoan Yoon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Theoretical Background 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 vOCG Equation 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Contact Angle Measurements 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Experimental 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Talc Samples 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Liquids 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Capillary Rise Method 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Thin Layer Wicking Method 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Heat of Immersion Method 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Results and Discussion 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Heat of Immersion 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Contact Angles 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Talc Surface Free Energy and Its Components 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Summary and Conclusions 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Determination of the Surface Free Energy of Skin and the Factors Affecting it by the Contact Angle Method 115\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavide Rossi and Antonio Bettero\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Experimental 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Method for Preparation of \u003ci\u003eEx Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Preparation of Liposomal Dispersion by the Bettero\/Gazzaniga Method 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Preparation of Test Liquids for the Surface Free Energy Analysis of \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eEx Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Determination of SFE of \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eEx Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin using the SFECA Method 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Evaluation of the Epidermic Hydration State by Corneometric Approach 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Determination of the Epidermic Hydration State by the SFECA Method 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.7 Correlation Analyses and Mathematical Means 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Results and Discussion 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Determination of the SFE of \u003ci\u003eEx Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin by the SFECA Method 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.1 Comparison between Surface Free Energy and Corneometric Data for the \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin Hydration State Evaluation 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.2 Determination of the Hydration State of \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Characterization of SFE, DC and PC of \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eSkin by the SFECA Method 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Determination of SFE\u003csub\u003eSKIN\u003c\/sub\u003e and Applicability of TVS Skin Test by the SFECA Method 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Summary and Conclusions 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Determination of Surface Tension Components of Aqueous Solutions Using Fomblin HC\/25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup\u003e® \u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cb\u003ePerfluoropolyether Liquid Film as a Solid Substrate 145\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eD. Rossi, S. Rossi and N. Realdon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Materials Used 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Fomblin HC-25\u003csup\u003e® \u003c\/sup\u003ePerfluoropolyether Liquid Film Preparation (Solid-Like Methodology) 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Determination of Surface Free Energy (SFE) 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Determination of Surface Free Energy (SFE) of PermaFoam 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Determination of Surface Tension (ST) of MilliQ Water 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Determination of Surface Tension (ST) of Aqueous Solutions in DW 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3.1 Sodium Chloride Solutions 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3.2 Glycerol Solutions 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3.3 Sucrose Solutions 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3.4 Ternary Sugar Solutions 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Analysis of Correlations 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Summary and Conclusions 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Acknowledgements 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Enhancing the Wettability of Polybenzimidazole (PBI) to Improve Fuel Cell Performance 179\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKaterine Vega, Matthew Cocca, Han Le, Marc Toro, Anthony Garcia, Andrew Fleischer, Alla Bailey, Joel Shertok, Michael Mehan, Surendra K. Gupta and Gerald A. Takacs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Experimental 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Materials 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Production of O Atoms 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Contact Angle Goniometry 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.6 Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Results and Discussion 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 XPS Analysis 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1.1 XPS Quantitative Analyses and Contact Angle Measurements 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1.2 XPS Chemical State Analysis 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Surface Topography of PBI Treated with O Atoms 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 TGA Analysis of PBI Samples Treated with O Atoms and Doped with H\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003ePO\u003csub\u003e4 \u003c\/sub\u003e186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Discussion 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusions 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Evaluation of Sebum Resistance for Long-Wear Face Make-Up Products Using Contact Angle Measurements 193\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHy Si Bui, Mariko Hasebe and Jody Ebanks\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Long-Wear Foundation 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Wetting and Spreading 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Experiments 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Foundation Samples and Bio Skin Plate 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Rheology of Foundation Samples 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Surface Roughness 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Contact Angle Measurements 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Results and Discussion 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Rheology of Foundation Samples 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Surface Roughness 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Surface Free Energy of Bio Skin Substrate and Foundation Films 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Contact Angles of Foundations with Water 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Contact Angles of Foundations with Sebum 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Effect of Sebum on Color Transfer and Film Integrity 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Summary and Prospects 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Contact Angle Hysteresis of Pressure Sensitive Adhesives due to Adhesion Tension Relaxation 223\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaoto Shiomura, Takashi Sekine and Dehua Yang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Theoretical Background 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Experimental 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Preparation of Samples and Experimental Conditions 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Static Contact Angle Measurement 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Surface Free Energy (SFE) Analysis 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Dynamic Contact Angle as a Function of Time 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 Dynamic Contact Angle Hysteresis with the Wilhelmy Plate Method 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.6 Adhesion Tension Relaxation (ATR) 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.7 Peel Force Measurement 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Results and Discussion 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Static Contact Angles and SFE Analysis 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Dynamic Contact Angle as a Function of Time 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Dynamic Contact Angle Hysteresis 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Adhesion Tension Relaxation (ATR) 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.5 Peel Force 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusion 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 The Potential of Surface Nano-Engineering and Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Drag Reduction 239\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAli Shahsavari, Amir Nejat and Seyed Farshid Chini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGreek Letters 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubscripts 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuperscript 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Parameters Affecting the Slip Length 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Slip Length Measurement on Superhydrophobic Surfaces 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Drag Reduction of Superhydrophobic Surfaces 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Wettability Parameters 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Reynolds Number and Shear Rate 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2.1 Turbulent Structure 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Effect of Superhydrophobicity on External Flow 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Flat Plate 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Bluff Body 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Superhydrophobic Streamline Body 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4 Partial Superhydrophobicity of NACA 0012 Hydrofoil 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Conclusion 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Laser Surface Engineering of Polymeric Materials for Enhanced Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adhesion and Growth 267\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eD.G. Waugh, D. Cosgrove, I. Hussain and J. Lawrence\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Poly(ether ether ketone) 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Laser Surface Engineering 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Laser-Induced Surface Patterning 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Pulsed Laser Deposition of Polymeric Biomaterials 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.3 Laser-Induced Surface Chemistry Modification 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Laser Surface Engineering of Poly(ether ether ketone) 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Material Selection and Laser Surface Engineering 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Surface Roughness, Topography and Wettability Characteristics Analysis 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.3 Surface Chemical Properties 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.4 \u003ci\u003eIn Vitro \u003c\/i\u003eCell Experimentation 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Effects of CO\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003eLaser Surface Engineering on Surface Parameters of Poly(ether ether ketone) 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Effects of CO\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003eLaser Surface Engineering on Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response to Poly(ether ether ketone) 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Poly(ether ether ketone) and other Polymers as Bio-Composite Materials 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Summary 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Sisal-Green Resin Interfaces in Green Composites 299\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. N. Netravali\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Sustainable ‘Green’ Composites 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Sisal Fiber Composites 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Fiber\/Resin Interface 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Sisal\/Green Resin Interface Strength 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Modification of Cellulosic Fibers for Enhancing Fiber\/Resin Interfacial Bonding 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Summary 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 319\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Mechanical%20engineering%20\u0026amp;%20materials%20%5BTG%5D%22\"\u003eTG\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52428633800984,"sku":"9781119592549","price":136.78,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119592549.jpg?v=1784682574","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/advances-in-contact-angle-wettability-and-adhesion-volume-4-hardback-9781119592549","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}