{"product_id":"advanced-engineering-thermodynamics-hardback-9781119052098","title":"Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics (Hardback) 9781119052098","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eAdvanced Engineering Thermodynamics\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eAdrian Bejan (Author)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119052098, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 1 November 2016\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e800 pages\u003cbr\u003e23.9 x 16.3 x 4.6 cm, 1.089 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn advanced, practical approach to the first and second laws of thermodynamics\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvanced Engineering Thermodynamics\u003c\/i\u003e bridges the gap between engineering applications and the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Going beyond the basic coverage offered by most textbooks, this authoritative treatment delves into the advanced topics of energy and work as they relate to various engineering fields. This practical approach describes real-world applications of thermodynamics concepts, including solar energy, refrigeration, air conditioning, thermofluid design, chemical design, constructal design, and more. This new fourth edition has been updated and expanded to include current developments in energy storage, distributed energy systems, entropy minimization, and industrial applications, linking new technologies in sustainability to fundamental thermodynamics concepts. Worked problems have been added to help students follow the thought processes behind various applications, and additional homework problems give them the opportunity to gauge their knowledge. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe growing demand for sustainability and energy efficiency has shined a spotlight on the real-world applications of thermodynamics. This book helps future engineers make the fundamental connections, and develop a clear understanding of this complex subject. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDelve deeper into the engineering applications of thermodynamics\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWork problems directly applicable to engineering fields\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIntegrate thermodynamics concepts into sustainability design and policy\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUnderstand the thermodynamics of emerging energy technologies\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eCondensed introductory chapters allow students to quickly review the fundamentals before diving right into practical applications. Designed expressly for engineering students, this book offers a clear, targeted treatment of thermodynamics topics with detailed discussion and authoritative guidance toward even the most complex concepts. \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Engineering Thermodynamics\u003c\/i\u003e is the definitive modern treatment of energy and work for today's newest engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface to the First Edition xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to the Second Edition xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to The Third Edition xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 The First Law 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Terminology 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Closed Systems 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Work Transfer 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Heat Transfer 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Energy Change 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Open Systems 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 History 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 The Second Law 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Closed Systems 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Cycle in Contact with One Temperature Reservoir 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Cycle in Contact with Two Temperature Reservoirs 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Cycle in Contact with Any Number of Temperature Reservoirs 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Process in Contact with Any Number of Temperature Reservoirs 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Open Systems 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Local Equilibrium 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Entropy Maximum and Energy Minimum 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Carathéodory’s Two Axioms 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 A Heat Transfer Man’s Two Axioms 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 History 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Entropy Generation, Or Exergy Destruction 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Lost Available Work 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Cycles 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Heat Engine Cycles 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Refrigeration Cycles 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Heat Pump Cycles 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Nonflow Processes 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Steady-Flow Processes 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Mechanisms of Entropy Generation 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Heat Transfer across a Temperature Difference 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Flow with Friction 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Mixing 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Entropy Generation Minimization 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 The Method 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Tree-Shaped Fluid Flow 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Entropy Generation Number 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Single-Phase Systems 140\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Simple System 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Equilibrium Conditions 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Fundamental Relation 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Energy Representation 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Entropy Representation 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Extensive Properties versus Intensive Properties 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 The Euler Equation 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 The Gibbs–Duhem Relation 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Legendre Transforms 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Relations between Thermodynamic Properties 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Maxwell’s Relations 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Relations Measured during Special Processes 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Bridgman’s Table 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Jacobians in Thermodynamics 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Partial Molal Properties 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Ideal Gas Mixtures 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Real Gas Mixtures 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Exergy Analysis 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Nonflow Systems 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Flow Systems 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Generalized Exergy Analysis 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Air Conditioning 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Mixtures of Air and Water Vapor 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Total Flow Exergy of Humid Air 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Total Flow Exergy of Liquid Water 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Evaporative Cooling 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Multiphase Systems 213\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 The Energy Minimum Principle 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 The Energy Minimum 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 The Enthalpy Minimum 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 The Helmholtz Free-Energy Minimum 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 The Gibbs Free-Energy Minimum 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.5 The Star Diagram 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 The Stability of a Simple System 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Thermal Stability 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Mechanical Stability 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Chemical Stability 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 The Continuity of the Vapor and Liquid States 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 The Andrews Diagram and J. Thomson’s Theory 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 The van der Waals Equation of State 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Maxwell’s Equal-Area Rule 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 The Clapeyron Relation 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Phase Diagrams 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 The Gibbs Phase Rule 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Single-Component Substances 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Two-Component Mixtures 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Corresponding States 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Compressibility Factor 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Analytical \u003ci\u003eP\u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003ev\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eT\u003c\/i\u003e) Equations of State 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Calculation of Properties Based on \u003ci\u003eP\u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003ev\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eT\u003c\/i\u003e) and Specific Heat 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4 Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor States 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.5 Metastable States 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Chemically Reactive Systems 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Equilibrium 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Chemical Reactions 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Affinity 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Le Chatelier–Braun Principle 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.4 Ideal Gas Mixtures 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Irreversible Reactions 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Steady-Flow Combustion 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Combustion Stoichiometry 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 The First Law 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 The Second Law 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Maximum Power Output 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 The Chemical Exergy of Fuels 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Combustion at Constant Volume 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 The First Law 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 The Second Law 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Maximum Work Output 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Power Generation 328\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Maximum Power Subject to Size Constraint 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Maximum Power from a Hot Stream 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 External Irreversibilities 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Internal Irreversibilities 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Heater 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Expander 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Cooler 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Pump 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5 Relative Importance of Internal Irreversibilities 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Advanced Steam Turbine Power Plants 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Superheater, Reheater, and Partial Condenser Vacuum 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Regenerative Feed Heating 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Combined Feed Heating and Reheating 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Advanced Gas Turbine Power Plants 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 External and Internal Irreversibilities 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Regenerative Heat Exchanger, Reheaters, and Intercoolers 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Cooled Turbines 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Combined Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine Power Plants 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Solar Power 394\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Thermodynamic Properties of Thermal Radiation 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Photons 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Temperature 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Energy 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.4 Pressure 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.5 Entropy 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Reversible Processes 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Reversible and Adiabatic Expansion or Compression 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Reversible and Isothermal Expansion or Compression 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Carnot Cycle 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Irreversible Processes 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Adiabatic Free Expansion 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Transformation of Monochromatic Radiation into Blackbody Radiation 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Scattering 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Net Radiative Heat Transfer 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Kirchhoff’s Law 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 The Ideal Conversion of Enclosed Blackbody Radiation 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Petela’s Theory 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Unifying Theory 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Maximization of Power Output Per Unit Collector Area 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Ideal Concentrators 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Omnicolor Series of Ideal Concentrators 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Unconcentrated Solar Radiation 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Convectively Cooled Collectors 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 Linear Convective Heat Loss Model 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Effect of Collector–Engine Heat Exchanger Irreversibility 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.3 Combined Convective and Radiative Heat Loss 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Extraterrestrial Solar Power Plant 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Climate 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Self-Pumping and Atmospheric Circulation 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Refrigeration 461\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Joule–Thomson Expansion 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Work-Producing Expansion 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Brayton Cycle 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Intermediate Cooling 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Counterflow Heat Exchanger 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Bioheat Transfer 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Distribution of Expanders 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Insulation 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Liquefaction 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Liquefiers versus Refrigerators 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Heylandt Nitrogen Liquefier 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Efficiency of Liquefiers and Refrigerators 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Refrigerator Models with Internal Heat Leak 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Heat Leak in Parallel with Reversible Compartment 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Time-Dependent Operation 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Magnetic Refrigeration 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Fundamental Relations 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Adiabatic Demagnetization 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 Paramagnetic Thermometry 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.4 The Third Law of Thermodynamics 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Entropy Generation Minimization 531\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Competing Irreversibilities 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Internal Flow and Heat Transfer 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Heat Transfer Augmentation 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.3 External Flow and Heat Transfer 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4 Convective Heat Transfer in General 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Balanced Counterflow Heat Exchangers 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 The Ideal Limit 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Area Constraint 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Volume Constraint 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Combined Area and Volume Constraint 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Negligible Pressure Drop Irreversibility 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.6 The Structure of Heat Exchanger Irreversibility 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Storage Systems 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Sensible-Heat Storage 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Storage Time Interval 556\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Heat Exchanger Size 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Storage Followed by Removal of Exergy 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 Heating and Cooling Subject to Time Constraint 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.6 Latent-Heat Storage 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Power Maximization or Entropy Generation Minimization 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Heat Transfer Irreversible Power Plant Models 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Minimum Entropy Generation Rate 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Fluid Flow Systems 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Electrical Machines 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 From Entropy Generation Minimization to Constructal Law 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 The Generation-of-Configuration Phenomenon 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Organ Size 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 592\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Irreversible Thermodynamics 601\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Conjugate Fluxes and Forces 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Linearized Relations 606\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Reciprocity Relations 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Thermoelectric Phenomena 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Formulations 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 The Peltier Effect 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 The Seebeck Effect 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 The Thomson Effect 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.5 Power Generation 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.6 Refrigeration 623\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Heat Conduction in Anisotropic Media 625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Formulation in Two Dimensions 626\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Principal Directions and Conductivities 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 The Concentrated Heat Source Experiment 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4 Three-Dimensional Conduction 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Mass Diffusion 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Nonisothermal Diffusion of a Single Component 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Nonisothermal Binary Mixtures 637\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 Isothermal Diffusion 639\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 642\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 The Constructal Law 646\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Evolution 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Mathematical Formulation of the Constructal Law 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Properties of Flow Systems with Configuration 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Evolution by Increasing Global Performance 651\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Evolution by Increasing Compactness 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Evolution by Increasing Flow Territory 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Freedom Is Good for Evolution and Survival (Persistence) 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Inanimate Flow Systems 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Duct Cross Sections 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Open-Channel Cross Sections 657\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Tree-Shaped Fluid Flow and River Basins 658\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Turbulent Flow Structure 664\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 Coalescence of Flowing Solid Packets 668\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.6 Cracks, Splashes, and Splats 669\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.7 Dendritic Solidification 669\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.8 Global Circulation and Climate 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Animate Flow Systems 673\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Body Heat Loss 673\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Branches, Diameters, and Lengths 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.3 Breathing and Heartbeating 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.4 Flying, Running, and Swimming 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.5 Life Span and Life Travel 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.6 Athletics Evolution 688\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Size and Efficiency: Economies of Scale 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Growth, Spreading, and Collecting 691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Asymmetry and Vascularization 693\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Human Preferences for Shapes 697\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 The Arrow of Time 699\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 702\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 706\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 725\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConstants 725\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMathematical Formulas 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVariational Calculus 727\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProperties of Moderately Compressed Liquid States 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProperties of Slightly Superheated Vapor States 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProperties of Cold Water Near the Density Maximum 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 730\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSymbols 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 741\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Mechanical engineering \u0026amp; materials\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Mechanical%20engineering%20\u0026amp;%20materials%20%5BTG%5D%22\"\u003eTG\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52166122144024,"sku":"9781119052098","price":114.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119052098.jpg?v=1781102256","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/advanced-engineering-thermodynamics-hardback-9781119052098","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}