{"product_id":"acid-gas-injection-field-data-simulation-hardback-9781394356263","title":"Acid Gas Injection; Field, Data, Simulation (Hardback) 9781394356263","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003eAcid Gas Injection\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eField, Data, Simulation\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eJohn J. Carroll (Edited by), Carroll (Author), Ying Wu (Edited by), Mingqiang Hao (Edited by), Weiyao Zhu (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781394356263, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 21 March 2025\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e464 pages\u003cbr\u003e22.9 x 15.2 x 2.8 cm, 0.68 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis ninth and final volume in the series, \u003ci\u003eAdvances in Natural Gas Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e, covers gas injection into geological formations, one of the hottest topics in the industry, with contributions from some of the most well-known and respected engineers in the world.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis timely book focuses on gas injection into geological formations and other related topics, which are very important areas of natural gas engineering and build on previous volumes. It includes information for both upstream and downstream operations, including chapters detailing the most cutting-edge techniques in acid gas injection, such as acid gas disposal, modeling, and much more. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWritten by some of the most well-known and respected chemical and process engineers working with natural gas today, the chapters in this important volume represent the most state-of-the-art processes and operations used in the field. Not available anywhere else, this volume is a must-have for any chemical engineer, chemist, or process engineer in the industry. Advances in Natural Gas Engineering is a series of books meant to form the basis for the working library of any engineer working with natural gas today.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Acid Gas Injection from Startup to Stability— A Recap of 3 Years of Operation and Troubleshooting 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLoni van der Lee, Jordan Watson, Laura Creanga and James van der Lee\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Startup: Ideal vs. Actual 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Pump Diaphragm Failures 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Corrosion 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Acid Gas Sampling 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Acid Gas Simulation 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Acid Gas Compression Modeling 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Summary 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Acid Gas Disposal—A View from the Trenches 19\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKristopher Kruse\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Plant Process 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Acid Gas Compressor 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Injection Wells 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Operational Learnings 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Cooler Plugging 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Wellhead Sealing 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Wellhead Valve Stem Weeping 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Elastomer Leak at Packer 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.5 Startup Issues 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.6 Amine Foaming 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Key Design Considerations 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Importance of Team 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Summary 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Pipestone Acid Gas Injection System 35\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRinat Yarmukhametov, James R. Maddocks, Tim Oldham and Dan Simons\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Acid Gas System Description 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Acid Gas Pipelines 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Pipelines 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Acid Gas Pipeline Risk Mitigation Steps 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Emergency Planning Zones (EPZ) 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Acid Gas Pipeline De-Inventory and Filling Procedures 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Pipeline Leak Detection 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Operational and Emergency De-Inventory of Acid Gas Pipelines 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Acid Gas Injection Pump Design 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Relief System Design 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Thermal Relief in Acid Gas Applications 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Process Piping Criteria\/Considerations for Determining Thermal Relief Needs 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Thermal Relief Mitigation Strategies in Valves 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 External Body Cavity Thermal Relief System 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Additional Thermal Relief Mitigation Strategies 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Relief Valve Selection for AGI Pump Discharge Piping Protection 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 AGI Pumps and Injection Well Control 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Process Hazard Analysis and SIL-Rated System Considerations 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Conclusion 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Acid Gas Injection Case Study for the Iraqi Region of Kurdistan 55\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMariana Alvis and Federico Games\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Methodology 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Container Selection 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Containment 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Injectivity 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Well and System Flow Modeling 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Injector Well(s) 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.6 Surface Facilities Strategy 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Results 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Acknowledgments 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Nomenclature 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 The Success Story of Acid Gas Injection (AGI) in WCSB: The Past, The Present, The Future 73\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMohammad Tavallali, Robyn Swanson, Norbert Alwast, Vadim Milovanov and Ashley Anderson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Geology 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Keg River Formation 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Pardonet\/Baldonnel Formation 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Belloy Formation 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Halfway Formation 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Nisku Formation 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Leduc Formation 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Wellbore Design Consideration 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Wellbore Damage Mechanisms Encountered During AGI 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 AGI Wellbore Damage Prevention and Control 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Well Construction and Monitoring Considerations 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Screening, Ranking, and Storage Potential Estimation 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 AGI Outlook 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Application Evolution 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Alberta 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Saskatchewan 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 British Columbia 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 AGI Comparison Between Canada and USA 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.5 CCUS Comparison Between Canada and USA 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusions 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Hydrates of Carbon Dioxide—A Review of Experimental Data 97\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBogdan Ambrożek and Eugene Grynia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Reviewed Literature 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Experimental Techniques 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Description of the Research Work 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Experimental Data Comparison and Analysis 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusions 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Comparison of Models to Data for Phase Equilibria and Properties of CO 2 + Contaminant Systems 189\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWayne D. Monnery\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Previous Review Work 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Property and Vapor–Liquid Equilibria Comparison Results 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Density 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Specific Heat Capacity 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Viscosity 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Thermal Conductivity 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Vapor–Liquid Equilibria 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Property and VLE Prediction Conclusions 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Implication to Process Design 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Liquid Chemical Absorption Process 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Compression and Pumping 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Heat Exchange 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.4 Pipelines 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Conclusions and Recommendations 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Numerical Investigation and Prediction of Critical Points of CO 2 Binary Mixtures Using GERG- 2008 205\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEduardo Luna-Ortiz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 GERG and Critical Loci 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Key Results, Observations, and Discussion 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Summary 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Alkanolamines—What is Next? 213\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJörn Rolker and Joe Lally\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 New Amine Components for Acid Gas Treating 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Operating Experience 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Conclusion 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Anhydrous Triethanolamine as a Solvent for Gases 233\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA.E. Mather, F.-Y. Jou and K.A.G. Schmidt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Results and Discussion 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Conclusions 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 CCUS via CO 2 Compression with Reciprocating Compressors 241\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick Campbell\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 What is a Reciprocating Compressor? 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Material Selection 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Gas Properties 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Equipment Selection 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Process and Design Aspects of Diaphragm Pumps 249\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRüdiger Bullert\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Characteristics of Diaphragm Pumps 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Co 2 and Acid Gas Injection with Diaphragm Pumps 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Blow-Down a Critical Process Step 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusions 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Well Construction and Monitoring Considerations for AGI and CCS Wells 261\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRyan Bartko, Ben Banack and Henry Bland\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Methods and Process 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 Pressure Measurement in Dissipation Zones 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 Considerations for 2D\/3D\/VSP Source and Sensor Design 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3 Induced Seismicity Monitoring 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.4 Sensor Considerations and Magnitude Quantification 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Conclusion 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Downhole Pressure and Temperature Observations at a CO 2 Injector Under Differing Injection Conditions 271\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen Talman, Alireza Rangriz Shokri, Nathan Deisman and Rick Chalaturnyk\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Observations 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Summary 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Case Study for the Application of CCUS to a Waste-to-Energy Italian Plant 279\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStefania Moioli, Giorgia De Guido, Laura A. Pellegrini, Elisabetta Fasola, Davide Alberti and Adriano Carrara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Co 2 Capture 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Methodology for Process Design 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Selection of the Pilot Plant Characteristics 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Co 2 Utilization 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Utilities Consumption and Economic Evaluation 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Estimate of Utilities Consumptions 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Preliminary Economic Analysis 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusions 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Key Results of Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project 293\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYoshihiro Sawada, Jiro Tanaka, Daiji Tanase, Takashi Sasaki and Chiyoko Suzuki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1.1 Current Efforts of the Japanese Government for CCS 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1.2 Key Results of Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Overview of the Tomakomai Project 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Key Results of Tomakomai Project 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Co 2 Capture 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Co 2 Injection and Monitoring 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Public Outreach 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Experience of Major Earthquake 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Research, Development, and Demonstration of CO 2 Ship Transportation 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 R\u0026amp;D to Establish Technology for Ship Transportation of Liquefied CO 2 at a Scale of 1 Million Tonnes per Year 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 Demonstration of CO 2 Ship Transportation by a Ship with 999 Gross Tonnage 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Conclusion 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Some Results of ERTF Carbon Capture Pilot Plant 317\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAhmed Aboudheir, Neil Rathva, Lin Li and Walid ElMoudir\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 ERTF Pilot Plant Process Description and Configuration 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Offline and Online Analysis Methods and Measurements 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Test Campaigns 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Model Validation Against Pilot Plant Data and Results (Run #107 Capacity Target) 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Model Validation Against Pilot Plant Data and Results (Run #108 Energy Target) 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Model Validation Against Pilot Plant Data and Results (Run #109 Energy Target) 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Conclusions and Recommendations 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Evaluation of CO 2 Storage Potential in the Deep Mannville Coals of Alberta: Vertical Well Injection Testing 337\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYun Yang, Christopher R. Clarkson and Michael S. Blinderman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Methodology 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.1 Field Planning 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.2 Numerical Simulation 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Results and Discussion 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.1 Pre-Pilot Investigation 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.2 Calibration of the Numerical Model Using Field Injection Data 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Conclusion 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Dynamic Miscibility of H 2 S\/co 2 with Reservoir Oil in a Middle Eastern Triassic Reservoir 347\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLiaqat Ali and Ahmad J. Sultan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Description of Reservoir Simulations 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 Acid Gas Composition 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Results and Discussion 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.1 Injection and Production Performance 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2 Dynamic Miscibility 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2.1 Results of Dynamic Miscibility for Lower Rate Case (Case 1) 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2.2 Results of Dynamic Miscibility for Higher Rate Case (Case 2) 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2.3 Comparison of Dynamic Miscibility in the Two Cases 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Conclusions 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Quantitative Evaluation of Dynamic Solubility of Acid Gases in Deep Brine Aquifers 363\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLiaqat Ali, Ahmad J. Sultan, Russell E. Bentley and K. Patel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Technical Approach and Analysis 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Description of Reservoir Simulations 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Results and Discussion 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1 AGI Into Ellenburger Formation 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1.1 Dynamic Solubility in Ellenburger Formation 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1.2 Ellenburger Formation Case E-1 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1.3 Ellenburger Formation Case E-2 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1.4 Comparison of the Cases and the Effect of Salinity 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2 H 2 S\/co 2 -EOR in Triassic Reservoir 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2.1 Dynamic Solubility in Kurra Chine Formation 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2.2 Kurra Chine Formation Case KC-1 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2.3 Kurra Chine Formation Case KC-2 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2.4 Comparison of the Kurra Chine Formation Cases 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.3 AGI Into Cherry Canyon Formation 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.3.1 Dynamic Solubility in Cherry Canyon Formation 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.4 AGI Into Wilcox Formation 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.4.1 Dynamic Solubility in Wilcox Formation 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.5 AGI Into Glen Rose Formation 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.5.1 Dynamic Solubility in Glen Rose Formation 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Summary and Conclusions 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Highlights of the Northeast BC Carbon Capture and Storage Atlas 401\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Xie, Natalie L. Sweet and Allison J. Gibbs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Study Workflow and Deliverables 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Project Outcomes 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Acknowledgments 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 A Novel Method for Calculating Average Formation Pressure of Gas-Reservoir-Type Underground Natural Gas Storage 411\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYubao Gao, Weiyao Zhu, Hongyang Chu and Ming Yue\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Methodology 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.1 Physical Model 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.2 Mathematical Model 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Numerical Validation 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Field Application 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4.1 Geological Background 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4.2 Model Application 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Conclusions 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Acknowledgments 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A—Dimensionless Variable 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Simulation of Multi-Zone Coupling Flow with Phase Change in Fractured Low Permeability Condensate Gas Reservoir 427\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWengang Bu, Weiyao Zhu and Debin Kong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Methodology 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.1 Physical Model 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.2 Governing Equations 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.2.1 Two-Phase Zone 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.2.2 Transition Zone 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.2.3 Single-Phase Gas Zone 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.3 TPG and SS 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.4 Constraint Equations 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.5 State Equations 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2.6 Initial and Boundary Conditions 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Results and Discussion 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.1 Model Validation 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.2 Impact of Condensate 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.3 Impact of Fractures 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.4 TPG Distribution 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Conclusions 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 439\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Industry \u0026amp; industrial studies [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Industry \u0026amp; industrial studies\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Industry%20\u0026amp;%20industrial%20studies%20%5BKN%5D%22\"\u003eKN\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Scrivener","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52433824055576,"sku":"9781394356263","price":163.96,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781394356263.jpg?v=1784854216","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/acid-gas-injection-field-data-simulation-hardback-9781394356263","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}