{"product_id":"5g-system-design-architectural-and-functional-considerations-and-long-term-research-hardback-9781119425120","title":"5G System Design; Architectural and Functional Considerations and Long Term Research (Hardback) 9781119425120","description":"\u003cfont face=\"Georgia\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"6\"\u003e5G System Design\u003c\/font\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cfont size=\"5\"\u003eArchitectural and Functional Considerations and Long Term Research\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003ePatrick Marsch (Edited by), P Marsch (Author), Ömer Bulakci (Edited by), Olav Queseth (Edited by), Mauro Boldi (Edited by)\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e9781119425120, Wiley\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eHardback, published 4 May 2018\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e608 pages\u003cbr\u003e23.9 x 19.6 x 3.6 cm, 1.247 kg\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003cp align=\"justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research and standardization progress towards the 5th generation (5G) of mobile communications technology and beyond. It covers a wide range of topics from 5G use cases and their requirements, to spectrum, 5G end-to-end (E2E) system architecture including core network (CN), transport network (TN) and radio access network (RAN) architecture, network slicing, security and network management. It further dives into the detailed functional design and the evaluation of different 5G concepts, and provides details on planned trials and pre-commercial deployments across the globe. While the book naturally captures the latest agreements in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) Release 15, it goes significantly beyond this by describing the likely developments towards the final 5G system that will ultimately utilize a wide range of spectrum bands, address all envisioned 5G use cases, and meet or exceed the International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) requirements for the year 2020 and beyond (IMT-2020).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e5G System Design: Architectural and Functional Considerations and Long Term Research\u003c\/i\u003e is based on the knowledge and consensus from 158 leading researchers and standardization experts from 54 companies or institutes around the globe, representing key mobile network operators, network vendors, academic institutions and regional bodies for 5G. Different from earlier books on 5G, it does not focus on single 5G technology components, but describes the full 5G system design from E2E architecture to detailed functional design, including details on 5G performance, implementation and roll-out.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eContributor List xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword 1 xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword 2 xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 Introduction and Basics 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction and Motivation 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick Marsch, Ömer Bulakçı, Olav Queseth and Mauro Boldi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 5 th Generation Mobile and Wireless Communications 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Timing of this Book and Global 5G Developments 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Scope of the 5G System Described in this Book 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Approach and Structure of this Book 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Use Cases, Scenarios, and their Impact on the Mobile Network Ecosystem 15\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSalah Eddine Elayoubi, Michał Maternia, Jose F. Monserrat, Frederic Pujol, Panagiotis Spapis, Valerio Frascolla and Davide Sorbara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Main Service Types Considered for 5G 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 5G Service Requirements 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Use Cases Considered in NGMN and 5G PPP Projects 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 NGMN use Case Groups 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Use Case Groups from 5G PPP Phase 1 Projects 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Mapping of the 5G‐PPP Use Case Families to the Vertical Use Cases 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Typical Use Cases Considered in this Book 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Dense Urban Information Society 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Smart City 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Connected Cars 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Industry Automation 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.5 Broadcast\/Multicast Communications 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Envisioned Mobile Network Ecosystem Evolution 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Current Mobile Network Ecosystem 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Identification of New Players and their Roles in 5G 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Evolution of the MNO‐Centric Value Net 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Summary and Outlook 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Spectrum Usage and Management 35\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas Rosowski, Rauno Ruismaki, Luis M. Campoy, Giovanna D’Aria, Du Ho Kang and Adrian Kliks\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Spectrum Authorization and Usage Scenarios 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Spectrum Authorization and Usage Options for 5G 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Requirements for Different 5G Usage Scenarios 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Spectrum Bandwidth Demand Determination 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Main Parameters for Spectrum Bandwidth Demand Estimations 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 State of the Art of Spectrum Demand Analysis 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Spectrum Demand Analysis on Localized Scenarios 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Frequency Bands for 5G 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Bands Identified for IMT and Under Study in ITU‐R 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Further Potential Frequency Bands 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 5G Roadmaps 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Spectrum Usage Aspects at High Frequencies 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Propagation Challenges 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Beamforming and 5G Mobile Coverage 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Analysis of Deployment Scenarios 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Coexistence of 5G Systems and Fixed Service Links 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Coexistence under License‐exempt Operation 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Spectrum Management 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Evolutions in Dynamic Spectrum Management 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Functional Spectrum Management Architecture 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Summary and Outlook 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Channel Modeling 57\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShangbin Wu, Sinh L. H. Nguyen and Raffaele D’Errico\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Core Features of New Channel Models 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Path Loss 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 LOS Probability 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 O2I Penetration Loss 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Fast Fading Generation 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Additional Features of New Channel Models 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Large Bandwidths and Large Antenna Arrays 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Spatial Consistency 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Blockage 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Correlation Modeling for Multi‐Frequency Simulations 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Ground Reflection 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6 Diffuse Scattering 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.7 D2D, Mobility, and V2V Channels 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.8 Oxygen Absorption, Time‐varying Doppler Shift, Multi‐Frequency Simulations, and UE Rotation 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.9 Map‐based Hybrid Modeling Approach 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Summary and Outlook 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 5G System Architecture and E2E Enablers 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 E2E Architecture 81\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarco Gramaglia, Alexandros Kaloxylos, Panagiotis Spapis, Xavier Costa, Luis Miguel Contreras, Riccardo Trivisonno, Gerd Zimmermann, Antonio de la Oliva, Peter Rost and Patrick Marsch\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Enablers and Design Principles 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Modularization 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Network Slicing 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Network Softwarization 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Multi‐Tenancy 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Mobile or Multi‐Access Edge Computing 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 E2E Architecture Overview 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Physical Network Architecture 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 CN\/RAN Split 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 QoS Architecture 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Spectrum Sharing Architecture Overview 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Transport Network 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 Control and Orchestration 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Novel Concepts and Architectural Extensions 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Architecture Modularization for the Core Network 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 RRC States 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Access‐agnostic 5G Core Network 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Roaming Support 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Softwarized Network Control 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Control\/User Plane Split 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Internetworking, Migration and Network Evolution 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Interworking with Earlier 3GPP RATs 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Interworking with Non‐3GPP Access Networks 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Network Evolution 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Summary and Outlook 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 RAN Architecture 115\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick Marsch, Navid Nikaein, Mark Doll, Tao Chen and Emmanouil Pateromichelakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Related Work 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 3gpp 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 5g Ppp 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 RAN Architecture Requirements 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Protocol Stack Architecture and Network Functions 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Network Functions in a Multi‐AIV and Multi‐Service Context 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Possible Changes in the 5G Protocol Stack Compared to 4G 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Possible Service‐specific Protocol Stack Optimization in 5G 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 NF Instantiation for Multi‐Service and Multi‐Tenancy Support 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Multi‐Connectivity 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 5G\/(e)LTE Multi‐Connectivity 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 5G\/5G Multi‐Connectivity 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 5G\/Wi‐Fi Multi‐Connectivity 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 RAN Function Splits and Resulting Logical Network Entities 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Control Plane\/User Plane Split (Vertical Split) 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Split into Centralized and Decentralized Units (Horizontal Split) 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 Most Relevant Overall Split Constellations 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Deployment Scenarios and Related Physical RAN Architectures 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Possible Physical Architectures Supporting the Deployment Scenarios 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 5G\/(e)LTE and 5G Multi‐AIV Co‐Deployment 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 RAN Programmability and Control 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Summary and Outlook 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Transport Network Architecture 151\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnna Tzanakaki, Markos Anastasopoulos, Nathan Gomes, Philippos Assimakopoulos, Josep M. Fàbrega, Michela Svaluto Moreolo, Laia Nadal, Jesús Gutiérrez, Vladica Sark, Eckhard Grass, Daniel Camps‐Mur, Antonio de la Oliva, Nuria Molner, Xavier Costa Perez, Josep Mangues, Ali Yaver, Paris Flegkas, Nikos Makris, Thanasis Korakis and Dimitra Simeonidou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Architecture Definition 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 User Plane 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Control Plane 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Technology Options and Protocols 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Wireless Technologies 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Optical Transport 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Ethernet 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Self‐Backhauling 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Comparison with Legacy LTE Relaying 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Technical Aspects of Self‐Backhauling 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Technology Integration and Interfacing 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Framing, Protocol Adaptation, Flow Identification and Control 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 PBB\/MPLS Framing to Carry FH\/BH and its Multi‐Tenancy Characteristic 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Transport Network Optimization and Performance Evaluation 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Evaluation of Joint FH and BH Transport 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Experimental Evaluation of Layer‐2 Functional Splits 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.3 Monitoring in the Ethernet Fronthaul 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Summary 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Network Slicing 181\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlexandros Kaloxylos, Christian Mannweiler, Gerd Zimmermann, Marco Di Girolamo, Patrick Marsch, Jakob Belschner, Anna Tzanakaki, Riccardo Trivisonno, Ömer Bulakçı, Panagiotis Spapis, Peter Rost, Paul Arnold and Navid Nikaein\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Slice Realization in the Different Network Domains 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Realization of Slicing in the Core Network 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Slice Support on the Transport Network 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Impact of Slicing on the Radio Access Network 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Slice Support Across Different Administrative Domains 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5 E2E Slicing: A Detailed Example 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Operational Aspects 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Slice Selection 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Connecting to Multiple Slices 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Slice Isolation 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Radio Resource Management Among Slices 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Managing Network Slices 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Summary and Outlook 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Security 207\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCarolina Canales‐Valenzuela, Madalina Baltatu, Luciana Costa, Kai Habel, Volker Jungnickel, Geza Koczian, Felix Ngobigha, Michael C. Parker, Muhammad Shuaib Siddiqui, Eleni Trouva and Stuart D. Walker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Threat Landscape 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 5G Security Requirements 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Adoption of Software‐defined Networking and Virtualization Technologies 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Security Automation and Management 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Slice Isolation and Protection Against Side Channel Attacks in Multi‐Tenant Environments 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Monitoring and Analytics for Security Purposes 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 5G Security Architecture 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Overall Description 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Infrastructure Security 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Physical Layer Security 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 5G RAN Security 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 Service‐level Security 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.6 A Control and Management Framework for Automated Security 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Summary 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Network Management and Orchestration 227\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLuis M. Contreras, Víctor López, Ricard Vilalta, Ramon Casellas, Raúl Muñoz, Wei Jiang, Hans Schotten, Jose Alcaraz‐Calero, Qi Wang, Balázs Sonkoly and László Toka\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Network Management and Orchestration Through SDN and NFV 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Software-Defined Networking 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Network Function Virtualization 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Enablers of Management and Orchestration 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Open and Standardized Interfaces 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Modeling of Services and Devices 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Orchestration in Multi‐Domain and Multi‐Technology Scenarios 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Multi‐Domain Scenarios 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Multi‐Technology Scenarios 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Software‐Defined Networking for 5G 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Xhaul Software‐Defined Networking 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Core Transport Networks 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Network Function Virtualization in 5G Environments 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Autonomic Network Management in 5G 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Motivation 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Architecture of Autonomic Management 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 Autonomic Control Loop 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.4 Enabling Algorithms 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Summary 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3 5G Functional Design 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Antenna, PHY and MAC Design 265\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrank Schaich, Catherine Douillard, Charbel Abdel Nour, Malte Schellmann, Tommy Svensson, Hao Lin, Honglei Miao, Hua Wang, Jian Luo, Milos Tesanovic, Nuno Pratas, Sandra Roger and Thorsten Wild\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 PHY and MAC Design Criteria and Harmonization 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Waveform Design 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Advanced Features and Design Aspects of Multi‐Carrier Waveforms 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Comparison of Waveform Candidates for 5G 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Co‐existence Aspects 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 General Framework for Multi‐Carrier Waveform Generation 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Coding Approaches and HARQ 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Coding Requirements 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Coding Candidates 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 General Summary and Comparison 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Antenna Design, Analog, Digital and Hybrid Beamforming 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Multi‐Antenna Scheme Overview of 3GPP NR 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Hybrid Beamforming 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Digital Beamforming with Finite DACs 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Massive Multiple‐Input Massive Multiple‐Output 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 PHY\/MAC Design for Multi‐Service Support 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Fundamental Frame Design Considerations 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Initial Access 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Control Channel Design 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.4 Data Channel Design 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Summary and Outlook 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Traffic Steering and Resource Management 315\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eÖmer Bulakçı, Klaus Pedersen, David Gutierrez Estevez, Athul Prasad, Fernando Sanchez Moya, Jan Christoffersson, Yang Yang, Emmanouil Pateromichelakis, Paul Arnold, Tommy Svensson, Tao Chen, Honglei Miao, Martin Kurras, Samer Bazzi, Stavroula Vassaki, Evangelos Kosmatos, Kwang Taik Kim, Giorgio Calochira, Jakob Belschner, Sergio Barberis and Taylan Şahin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Motivation and Role of Resource Management in 5G 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Service Classification: A First Step Towards Efficient RM 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 QoS Mechanisms in 5G Networks 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 A Survey of Traffic Classification Mechanisms 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 ML‐based Service Classification Approach 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.4 Numerical Evaluation of Service Classification Schemes 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Dynamic Multi‐Service Scheduling 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Scheduling Formats and Flexible Timing 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Benefits of Scheduling with Variable TTI Size 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Punctured\/Preemptive Scheduling 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Fast‐Timescale Dynamic Traffic Steering 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Fast Traffic Steering 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Proactive Traffic Steering in Heterogeneous Networks with mmWave Bands 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Multi‐Node Connectivity 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Network‐based Interference Management 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Interference Mitigation in Dynamic Radio Topology 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Interference Management Based on Advanced Transceiver Designs 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Interference Mitigation in Massive MIMO Dynamic TDD Systems 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4 Multi‐Cell Pilot Coordination for UL Pilot Interference Mitigation 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.5 Interference Mitigation in mmWave Deployments 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Multi‐Slice RM 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Energy‐efficient RAN Moderation 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Coordinated Sleep Cycles for Energy Efficiency 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 Cell On\/Off Coordination 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 UE Context Management 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Summary and Outlook 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Initial Access, RRC and Mobility 367\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMårten Ericson, Panagiotis Spapis, Mikko Säily, Klaus Pedersen, Yinan Qi, Nicolas Barati, Tommy Svensson, Mehrdad Shariat, Marco Giordani, Marco Mezzavilla, Mark Doll, Honglei Miao and Chan Zhou\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Initial Access 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Initial Access in General 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 System Information and 5G RAN Lean Design 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Configurable Downlink Synchronization for Unified Beam Operation 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Digital Beamforming in the Initial Access Phase 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Beam Finding for Low-Latency Initial Access 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.6 Optimized RACH Access Schemes 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 States and State Handling 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Fundamentals of the RRC State Machine for 5G 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Mobility Procedures for Connected Inactive 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Configurability of the Connected Inactive State 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Paging in Connected Inactive 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 Small Data Transmission in RRC Connected State 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Mobility 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Introduction 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Mobility Management via UL‐based Measurements 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.3 Cluster-based Beam Mobility Framework 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.4 Partly UE‐autonomous Cell Management for Multi‐Connectivity Cases 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.5 Enhanced Synchronous Handover without Random Access 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.6 RAN Design to Support CSI Acquisition for High‐Mobility Users 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Summary and Outlook 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 D2D and V2X Communications 409\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShubhranshu Singh, Ji Lianghai, Daniel Calabuig, David Garcia‐Roger, Nurul H. Mahmood, Nuno Pratas, Tomasz Mach and Maria Carmela De Gennaro\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 Application Scenarios 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 Technical Challenges from 5G Design Perspective 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Technical Status and Standardization Overview 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 D2D: 3GPP Standardization Overview 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 V2X: 3GPP Standardization Overview 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 ETSI ITS Communications Architecture and Protocol Stack 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 IEEE Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments – WAVE 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 Other Industry Organizations 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 5G Air Interface Candidate Waveforms for Sidelink Support 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Synchronization Problems and Possible Solutions 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Enhancements for V2X 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Device Discovery on the Sidelink 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Proximity Discovery Architecture 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Network‐supported Proximity Discovery 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Out‐of‐Coverage Proximity Discovery 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.4 Performance Evaluation of Device Discovery with Full‐Duplex Nodes 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Sidelink Mobility Management 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 General Considerations 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 D2D Mobility Management Schemes 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 V2X Communications for Road Safety Applications 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 General System Design Aspects 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 Impact of the Existence of Several Message Ranges on the System Design 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.3 Distributed versus Centralized Radio Resource Management 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Industrial Implementation of V2X in the Automotive Domain 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 Placement of the V2X Platform within the Vehicle 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 Test Deployments and Outcomes 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Further Evolution of D2D Communications 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.1 Exploitation of D2D to Enhance mMTC Services 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.2 Radio Link Enabler in Reuse Mode to Improve System Capacity 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.3 Radio Resource Management for D2D 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.4 Cooperative D2D Communication 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Summary and Outlook 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4 Performance Evaluation and Implementation 451\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Performance, Energy Efficiency and Techno‐Economic Assessment 453\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichał Maternia, Jose F. Monserrat, David Martín‐Sacristán, Yong Wu, Changqing Yang, Mauro Boldi, Yu Bao, Frederic Pujol, Giuseppe Piro, Gennaro Boggia, Alessandro Grassi, Hans‐Otto Scheck, Ioannis‐Prodromos Belikaidis, Andreas Georgakopoulos, Katerina Demesticha and Panagiotis Demestichas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Performance Evaluation Framework 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 IMT‐A Evaluation Framework 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 IMT‐2020 Evaluation Process and Framework 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.3 5G PPP Evaluation Framework 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Network Energy Efficiency 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Why is Network Energy Efficiency Important? 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Energy Efficiency Metrics and Models 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 Energy Efficiency Metrics and Product Assessment in the Laboratory 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4 Numeric Network Energy Efficiency Evaluation 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Techno‐Economic Evaluation and Analysis of 5G Deployment 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Economic Assessment of New Technology Deployment in Mobile Networks 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Methodology of 5G Deployment Assessment 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.3 Techno‐Economic Evaluation and Deployment Analysis Results 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Summary 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Implementation of Hardware and Software Platforms 483\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChia‐Yu Chang, Dario Sabella, David García‐Roger, Dieter Ferling, Fredrik Tillman, Gian Michele Dell’Aera, Leonardo Gomes Baltar, Michael Färber, Miquel Payaró, Navid Nikaein, Pablo Serrano, Raymond Knopp, Sandra Roger, Sylvie Mayrargue and Tapio Rautio\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Solutions for Radio Frontend Implementation 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Requirements on 5G Radio Frontends 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Multi‐Band Transceivers 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Multi‐Antenna Transceivers 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.4 Full‐Duplex Transceivers 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.5 Techniques for the Enhancement of Power Amplifier Efficiency 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Solutions for Digital HW Implementation 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Requirements on 5G Digital HW 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Complexity Analysis of the Individual Implementation of New Waveforms 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3 Complexity Analysis of a Multi‐Waveform Harmonized Implementation 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4 Channel Decoder Implementations for 5G 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Flexible HW\/SW Partitioning Solutions for 5G 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Architecture for Supporting MAC\/PHY Cross‐Layer Reconfiguration 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2 Cognitive Dynamic HW\/SW Partitioning Algorithm 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Implementation of SW Platforms 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1 Functional Modules 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2 SW Platform Solutions for Prototyping 5G Systems 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Implementation Example: vRAN\/C‐RAN Architecture in OAI 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 Overall Architecture 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 Deployment Topology 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.3 Performance Results 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.4 Deployment Environment 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Summary 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Standardization, Trials, and Early Commercialization 521\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTerje Tjelta, Olav Queseth, Didier Bourse, Yves Bellego, Raffaele de Peppe, Hisham Elshaer, Frederic Pujol, Chris Pearson, Chen Xiaobei, Takehiro Nakamura, Akira Matsunaga, Hitoshi Yoshino, Yukihiko Okumura, Dong Ku Kim, Jinhyo Park and Hong Beom Jeon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Standardization Roadmap 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 3GPP New Radio 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Imt‐ 2020 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.3 3GPP eLTE 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Early Deployments 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Early Deployment in Europe 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Early Deployment in Americas 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.3 Early Deployment in Asia 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Summary 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 551\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003eSubject Areas: Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering [\u003ca title=\"See our other books on Electronics \u0026amp; communications engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/search?q=%22Electronics%20\u0026amp;%20communications%20engineering%20%5BTJ%5D%22\"\u003eTJ\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003c\/font\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Brand New","offer_id":52428584452376,"sku":"9781119425120","price":86.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0730\/2037\/5320\/files\/9781119425120.jpg?v=1784680510","url":"https:\/\/freshlyprintedbooks.co.uk\/products\/5g-system-design-architectural-and-functional-considerations-and-long-term-research-hardback-9781119425120","provider":"Freshly Printed Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}